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Mountain Skills Essentials - 2010
Intro level - no mountaineering experience required
This course is an excellent introduction to the skills required for moderate alpine routes involving snow or glacier travel. Four days in the field cover all aspects of basic mountaineering techniques such as ice axe and crampon use, self-arrests, snow and glacier travel skills, rope handling, hazard assessment and crevasse rescue fundamentals. A peak ascent will be attempted if time and conditions permit.

Details for Mountain Skills Essentials

Alpine climbing
Dates
Cost
Prerequisites
Location
Guide/Instructor
Itinerary/Objectives
Equipment
Logistics
Related programs
Registration
Dates
May *25, May 28 - 31, 2010
June *8, 11-14, 2010
June *22, 25-28, 2010
July *6, 9-12, 2010
August *3, 6-9, 2010
September *14, 17-20, 2010

All dates marked with an asterisk (*) are evening seminars held in Vancouver. If you cannot attend these sessions, please notify our office in order to make alternate arrangements to cover the required pre-trip material, including logistics.
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Cost
$650. + gst
1:6 Instructor to Student ratio

Includes all instruction and specialized climbing equipment (ropes, harnesses, helmets, ice-axes, etc).

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Prerequisites
Overnight backpacking experience and good physical fitness. No previous climbing experience is required for this course.

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Location
The course locations for all of our Mountaineering programs are based on the current conditions in the alpine. Weather, snow and ice conditions all vary according to season and we choose our actual location as close to the course date as possible to ensure the best possible course for you. Typical locations include the Joffre Range, Cerise Creek and Anniversary Glacier and the Spearhead Range behind Blackcomb mountain in Whistler.

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Guides and Instructors
All the Guides and Instructors on our Mountaineering programs are Certified through the Association of Canadian Mountain Guides and are among many of the top Climbing instructors and guides in British Columbia. We ensure that you are being taught and guided by the best! For more details on the specific guides for your program, contact our office.
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Objectives and Itinerary
The Mountain Skills Essentials course is designed to build a solid foundation of the essential skills required for basic general Mountaineering objectives. At the conclusion of this course, students will have the skills and knowledge to travel off-trail and into snow covered and glaciated terrain above treeline. Participants on the Mountain Travel Essentials course will have been taught:
  • methods for planning and preparing for a multi-day mountaineering objective
  • how to recognize mountain hazards, and methods of avoiding or minimizing those hazards
  • navigation techniques using a map, compass and altimeter
  • rope management skills related to basic snow climbing
  • glacier travel techniques
  • alpine travel skills for moderate terrain and non-technical glaciers
  • crevasse rescue fundamentals with a three person rope-team
  • Minimum Environmental Impact camping and travel practices
  • methods to practice and refine each set of skills taught on the course, on their own time
Itinerary
The following is a brief possible schedule for the Canada West Mountain School 4-day Mountain Skills Essentials course. Many different variables (such as weather, snow conditions, group experience levels, etc) influence the actual day-to-day schedule and the order in which topics are presented, so the following should be considered a general outline only

Evening session
  • Introductory classroom session (3 hours)
    Skills covered: defining course objectives, trip planning and preparation, equipment needs, food and menu planning, logistics


  • Day 1
  • Meet at the trailhead - Preparation and gear check (1/2 hour)
  • Skills covered: communication, safety awareness, gear check, weather conditions discussion
  • Approach to Alpine region base camp (approx. 2-3 hours)
    Skills covered: Navigation, map reading, pacing, group management, route finding, hazard awareness
  • Camp set up (2 hours)
    Skills covered: Camp selection, hazard awareness, sanitation, environmental awareness, food storage, water, campcraft tips
  • Introductory snow travel session (3-4 hours)
    Skills covered: Hazard awareness, navigation, off-trail travel, basic ice ax use, walking on snow, self-arrests
  • Evening debrief (1 hour)
    Skills covered: overview of day, tomorrow's objectives, pre-planning, sort and pack gear for next morning, weather
  • Day 2
  • Backcountry travel skills (1 - 2 hours)
    Skills covered: Navigation, pacing, group management, route finding, hazard awareness
  • Snow and glacier travel skills (6 - 8 hours)
    Skills covered: Introduction of snow travel basics, self arrests of all sorts, roping for snow and glaciers, belaying on snow, anchors, glacier travel, route finding on glaciers, travel techniques, crevasse rescue.
  • Lunch time options: Navigation, route planning, glacier study, napping
  • Evening debrief (1 hour)
    Skills covered: overview of day, next day's objectives, pre-planning, sort and pack gear for next morning, weather
  • Optional skills: Review and discuss crevasse rescue skills
  • Day 3
  • Practice and refine steep snow and glacier travel skills, possible summit attempt (8-10 hours)
    Skills covered: steep snow climbing, team rope skills, navigation and route finding, glacier travel and rescue skills
  • Day 4
  • Wrap up of loose ends (4 - 6 hours)
    Skills covered: Finishing off main objectives, ascending ropes, rappelling, more rescue, serac climbing, orienteering, whatever the instructors and/or students feel they need
  • Break camp/hike out (3 hours)
    Skills covered: Navigation, map reading, pacing, group management, route finding, hazard awareness.
  • Wrap up and student assessments (1 - 2 hours)

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    Equipment list for Mountain Skills Essentials
    To view or download a printer friendly .PDF file of the Mountaineering equipment list, click here. Adobe Acrobat Reader is required.

    • Boots - full-leather or plastic mountaineering boots. If leather, they should be well broken-in and waterproofed
    • Backpack - 60-80 liters capacity, big enough to hold all gear for the trip plus some extra communal gear
    • Sleeping bag - good to approx. -5 or -10 degrees celsius
    • Sleeping pad - therma-rest style or closed-cell foam
    • Day-pack - 30-40 liters capacity (optional, your backpack can also work as a daypack)
    • Light weight hiking shoes or runners (1 pair optional for around camp)
    • Outer layer jacket with hood - Gore-Tex style
    • Outer layer waterproof pants or bibs, full-zip legs are ideal - Gore-Tex style
    • Lightweight thermal layers - top & bottom, Polypro, Capilene, etc.
    • Climbing/hiking pants - nylon, fleece, Schoeller, etc. (1 pr)
    • Gaiters (1 pr)
    • Gloves (medium weight) - wool or poly-pro (2 pr)
    • Waterproof gloves or mitts w/removable liners (gloves work best for rope handling and ice axe use) (2 pr)
    • Warm parka/jacket - down, synthetic, fleece or pile (1)
    • Sweater or vest - wool, synthetic, fleece or down (1)
    • Socks - wool or synthetic blend (2-3 prs)
    • Toque/warm hat - wool or fleece (1)
    • Sunglasses - 1005 UV block and with side shields (1pr)
    • Ski goggles (optional)
    • Headlamp with extra set of batteries and extra bulb
    • Personal eating utensils - cup, bowl, spoon, etc
    • Personal 1st aid (blister kit, toothbrush, blister kit, toilet paper, medications, etc.)
    • Misc. personal items (camera, journal, etc.)
    • Sunscreen - minimum 30 spf
    • Water bottles/hydration system - minimum 1 litres
    • Small "thermos" for hot drinks (optional)
    • Knife - Swiss army style
    • Insect repellant
    • Walking pole(s) - Optional but helpful for the approach/descent to your base camp
    • Compass and map (map #'s to be detailed at pre-trip session)

    • Technical equipment:
      (required by participants)
    • Crampons - adjusted to your boots (1 pr)
    • 2 x 5 meter lengths of 7mm accessory climbing cord
    • 1 x 1.75 meter length of 7mm accessory climbing cord
    • 1 x double shoulder sling, full strength - sewn or non-sewn

    • Communal equipment required:
      (this may be shared among the group participants)
    • 2 or 3 person tents (as necessary)
    • Single burner stoves and fuel (1 stove per 2-3 people)
    • Cooking sets (2 pots per 3 people)
      Technical equipment:
      (supplied by CWMS if required)
    • Ice ax and technical climbing tools
    • Climbing harness - seat harness only
    • Helmet
    • 3 locking carabiners
    • 1 belay device

    • In addition, Canada West Mountain School supplies all other technical and safety gear, including ropes, carabiners, protection, etc.
    Please go over this list before the course to ensure that you are properly prepared and feel free to contact our office if you have any questions. Keep in mind that you will be spending all of your time outdoors in all weather. Much of your time will be spent on snow, with temperatures ranging from -10 at night to +25 during the day. The weather can vary from one extreme to the other, so plan your gear appropriately. It is recommended that you also have a set of spare street clothes for the end of the course after you have left the mountains.

    Here are a few stores in the lower mainland region that supply good service and quality outdoor equipment. If you need to purchase or rent equipment, please contact the store well in advance of the course to ensure that what you require is available!

    Climb On Equipment
    Squamish 604-892-2243
    Coast Mountain Sports
    2201 West 4th Avenue, Vancouver 604-731-6181
    Park Royal store - West Vancouver 604 926-6126
    Mountain Equipment Co-op www.mec.ca
    130 West Broadway, Vancouver 604-872-7858 (rentals available)
    1341 Main St, N. Vancouver 604-990-4417 (rentals available) Valhalla Pure
    Station Square, Squamish 604-892-9092 (rentals available)
    3 Vets
    2200 Yukon Street, Vancouver 604-872-5475

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    Logistics and transportation
    Participants are responsible for their own transportation to and from the trailhead. We encourage participants to ride-share and rarely have had any problems with students getting to and from courses, but we cannot guarantee that a ride will be available. If you have any concerns about transportation please contact our office before you register.

    The locations are chosen close to the actual start date of the course, and vary in distance from Vancouver. The furthest travel required will be about 3.5 hours drive from Vancouver. Most trailhead's are accessed by roads suitable for 2-wheel drive vehicles, though some trailhead's require travel on gravel roads to access.

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    Related Programs
    Complete Mountaineering
    Guided Adventures
    Ice Climbing Essentials
    Intro to Winter Mountaineering

    Please contact the Canada West Mountain School office by phone or email directly for more details.

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    Canada West Mountain School
    47 West Broadway
    Vancouver, BC
    V5Y 1P1

    Information/registration please call: 604-878-7007
    Toll free in North America: 1-888-892-2266

    E-mail CWMS

    This page last updated on January 14, 2010 7:12 AM