Mountaineering Essentials
This course is an excellent introduction to the skills required for moderate alpine objectives involving snow or glacier travel. Four days in the field cover all aspects of basic mountaineering techniques such as ice axe and crampon use, self-arrests, snow and glacier travel skills, rope handling, hazard assessment and crevasse rescue fundamentals. A peak ascent will be attempted if time and conditions permit.
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Cost Details
- 4 days of Instruction by members of the Association of Canadian Mountain Guides
- All technical climbing and rescue equipment required
- Online Virtual training in advance of the practical field sessions
- All personal gear and clothing suitable for mountain and winter environments
- Transportation to/from the course areas (Squamish, Whistler and possibly other locations)
- The Field Session may be held on Whistler/Blackcomb or Sea to Sky Gondola regions; lift access is required and is not included in the course fee if these areas are used.
- All meals and food for the duration of the course
Pre Requisities
- Overnight backpacking experience with a multi-day pack
- Participants must be in very good physical condition
- Must be comfortable hiking for 6-8 hours each day
- Must be comfortable travelling in off-trail conditions
- No previous technical climbing experience is required
Description
- methods for planning and preparing for a multi-day mountaineering objective
- how to recognize mountain hazards, and methods of avoiding or minimizing those hazards
- navigation techniques using a map, compass and altimeter
- rope management skills related to basic snow climbing
- glacier travel techniques
- alpine travel skills for moderate terrain and non-technical glaciers
- crevasse rescue fundamentals with a three person rope-team
- Minimum Environmental Impact camping and travel practices
- methods to practice and refine each set of skills taught on the course, on their own time
Itinerary
- Meet at the trailhead – Preparation and gear check (1/2 hour)
Skills covered: communication, safety awareness, gear check, weather conditions discussion - Approach to Alpine region base camp (approx. 2-3 hours)
Skills covered: Navigation, map reading, pacing, group management, route finding, hazard awareness - Camp set up (2 hours)
Skills covered: Camp selection, hazard awareness, sanitation, environmental awareness, food storage, water, campcraft tips - Introductory snow travel session (3-4 hours)
Skills covered: Hazard awareness, navigation, off-trail travel, basic ice ax use, walking on snow, self-arrests - Evening debrief (1 hour)
Skills covered: overview of day, tomorrow’s objectives, pre-planning, sort and pack gear for next morning, weather - Backcountry travel skills (1 – 2 hours)
Skills covered: Navigation, pacing, group management, route finding, hazard awareness - Snow and glacier travel skills (6 – 8 hours)
Skills covered: Introduction of snow travel basics, self arrests of all sorts, roping for snow and glaciers, belaying on snow, anchors, glacier travel, route finding on glaciers, travel techniques, crevasse rescue. - Lunch time options: Navigation, route planning, glacier study, napping
- Evening debrief (1 hour)
Skills covered: overview of day, next day’s objectives, pre-planning, sort and pack gear for next morning, weather - Optional skills: Review and discuss crevasse rescue skills
- Practice and refine steep snow and glacier travel skills, possible summit attempt (8-10 hours)
Skills covered: steep snow climbing, team rope skills, navigation and route finding, glacier travel and rescue skills - Wrap up of loose ends (4 – 6 hours)
Skills covered: Finishing off main objectives, ascending ropes, rappelling, more rescue, serac climbing, orienteering, whatever the instructors and/or students feel they need - Break camp/hike out (3 hours)
Skills covered: Navigation, map reading, pacing, group management, route finding, hazard awareness. - Wrap up and student assessments (1 – 2 hours)
Equipment
Location
Waivers & Policies
- Canada West Mountain School Waiver and Medical disclosure form
- Canada West Mountain School Refund/transfer Policy
Cost: $995.00 Cost includes:
Participants on the Complete Mountaineering course are responsible for:
The Mountaineering Essentials course is designed to build a solid foundation of the essential skills required for basic general Mountaineering objectives. This mountaineering course is held in the Coast Mountains of Southwest British Columbia, including 4 days/3 nights working from a base-camp in a remote alpine region, with all training being held in the mountains. Participants should be in very good physical condition and should plan for travel days up to 15 km’s with between 500-1000 meters elevations gain in off-trail conditions.
At the conclusion of this course, students will have the skills and knowledge to travel off-trail and into snow-covered and glaciated terrain above the treeline. Participants on the Mountaineering Essentials course will have been taught:
The following is the planned schedule for the Canada West Mountain School 4-day Mountaineering Essentials course. Many different variables (such as weather, snow conditions, group experience levels, etc.) influence the actual day-to-day schedule and the order in which topics are presented, so the following should be considered a general outline only.
Pre-trip planning
All course logistics and preparation are planned in advance in direct consultation with our office via phone, e-mail and/or in person. A comprehensive pre-course package is sent out to everyone well in advance of the course dates.
Day 1
Day 2
Day 3
Day 4
Here is a link to our Mountaineering Gear list – Mountaineering Course Gear List.
Footwear:
You will be working each day in and on snow, so it is important to have proper boots suitable for snow travel. Boots also must be appropriate for use with general mountaineering-style crampons (See the FAQ section for details on Boots), and review this article here – Boots for Mountaineering courses
Personal camping and clothing systems
Plan on using the same personal clothing and camping equipment that you would take on an overnight backpacking trip. Your Base Camp on the Mountaineering courses will often be in an alpine or sub-alpine location and exposed to the weather.
In order to best prepare for the weather, you should always plan for the worst which includes temperatures below freezing at night, and likely precipitation of rain and/or wet snow each day. Please ensure your clothing and gear is suitable for these conditions, even though it may be hot, dry, and sunny as well!
Technical gear
Technical gear is listed on the Mountaineering Course Gear List. All technical gear is supplied if needed (with the exception of crampons), provided participants request in advance what they will be needing. Crampons are required, there are many styles of attachment systems yet any general mountaineering crampon will work, as long as they are compatible with your boots. Crampons are available to rent at many outdoor stores such as MEC.
In regards to communal gear such as tents, stoves, and cookware, participants may choose to share tents and cooking gear/stoves to save weight. This can be arranged by email and phone prior to heading into the alpine. If you are attending the course on your own, you will need to plan on supplying your own tent and cooking supplies for the program.
If you require rental gear, please ensure that you arrange this with a rental agency well in advance of your course date!
Here are a few stores in the region that supply good service and quality outdoor equipment. If you need to purchase or rent equipment, please contact the store well in advance of the course to ensure that what you require is available!
Valhalla Pure Squamish (www.squamishgear.com)
Station Square, Squamish 604-892-9092 (rentals available)
Mountain Equipment Co-op (www.mec.ca)
111 East 2nd Ave, Vancouver 604-872-7858 (rentals available)
1341 Main St, N. Vancouver 604-990-4417 (rentals available)
Climb On Equipment (www.climbonequipment.com” target=”_blank” rel=”noopener”>)
38165 2nd Avenue Squamish, BC 604-892-2243 (rentals available)
Evo Backcountry – Whistler (www.evo.com – Whistler)
Suite 106-4154 Village Green, Whistler, 604-932-6409 (rentals available)
The Mountaineering Essentials courses are conducted at a variety of Alpine locations in the Coast Mountains of BC. Specific locations are chosen close to the course date, based on current conditions and weather forecasts. Typical areas include the Joffre Range near the Duffey Lake road; the Spearhead Range in Garibaldi Park behind Whistler; Sky Pilot area above Squamish; and, Brohm Ridge near Garibaldi Peak, above Squamish.
Course meeting times and locations will be confirmed during the week prior to the start of the course and will be based on current weather and mountain conditions. Participants are responsible for all transportation to/from course locations.
Gondola and/or lift access fees on Whistler/Blackcomb or the Sea to Sky Gondola may be required to access course areas and are not included in the course fee.
All final course logistics and details will be communicated by email and phone, approx 1-2 weeks prior to the course start.
Waiver & Medical Disclosure
- Complete the required Waiver and Medical disclosure form in advance of your program. Click on the link and navigate to the specific program and date that you are registered for:
Cancellation & Transfer policy
- Review the CWMS cancellation and transfer policy:
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Contact
Main office 604.878.7007
Squamish 604.815.3451
Toll Free 1.888.892.2266
1290 3rd St
West Vancouver, BC
V7S 2Y2
Canada